Friday, 11 May 2012

The Law's an Ass - No comment

The number of people who are victims of crime rise on a daily basis, whether that the theft of a pedal cycle or the invasion of their home during a burglary. Many people are interviewed by the Police in respect of these criminal offences and a common legal loop hole is to provide what are termed as ‘no comment’ interviews.
In effect during these interviews, those who are being investigated of a criminal offence are asked a question and they reply ‘no comment’ or something similar. An interview with the Police is your opportunity to present your case and a chance for them to put their evidence to you to see whether you can provide a reasonable account. Any reasonable person who was innocent of any offences would provide an account. Those who are criminally minded are more inclined to use this legal loop hole to provide a ‘no comment’ interview because it’s easier than providing a false account and having to remember that account.
At this point it is worth making two things clear. The Police are responsible for the collation of all the available evidence whether it works in theirs or the criminals favour. They are to be impartial in all investigations and present evidence objectively taking no sides.
Secondly, during a criminal interview, if you provide an account during that interview which is untrue and your account is later found out to be untrue in the main you have committed an offence of perverting the course of justice as you lied intending to divert the Police investigation away from you and stop yourself being prosecuted for the original offence.
The relevance of these items will hopefully be shown later on. I propose a number of changes in the criminal justice system and one of those changes is to remove the right to no comment and replace it with the requirement to provide an account.
This change will only really affect Police station interviews as to make use of this provision; certain conditions will need to be met. To begin with the person investigated will need to officially be a suspect, in that there is evidence linking them to the offence for which they are being investigated, this prevents the provision being misused by cop’s with hunches as right as they may be. The interview has to take place at a Police station, it has to be tape recorded, it has to be carried out in accordance with the Police and Criminal Evidence Act, a warning at the beginning of the interview has to be given to the person being investigated to the effect that they are being investigated for a criminal offence and they must provide an account. It is important to point out that they have to provide an account, not a reasonable account. The reason I have looked to say an account is because reasonable is subjective, where as providing an account is black and white.
I believe that with these conditions reduce the chance of the provision being misused and in any case the final say on whether the provision was misused will be decided by a court.
If a person fails to provide an account when the conditions are met, then they will commit a separate offence for which they will receive a term of imprisonment equivalent to that of the offence or offences for which they were under investigation for, irrespective of whether they are convicted of the original criminal offence or not. Finally, a person can only be convicted of failing to provide an account before a jury in a Crown Court. Such cases will not be heard in magistrates court.
I know this will be like marmite, people will either love it or hate it. I think this change is essential in the criminal justice system so that those responsible for criminal offences are brought to justice and those innocent of criminal offences are cleared.
The conditions I believe need imposing prior to using such provisions are there to protect the rights of individuals and prevents as far as possible the misuse of the provision and finally the reason I have decided that all cases of people failing to provide an account should be heard in the Crown Court before a jury is so that the person being investigated can be judged amongst their peers and it is their peers who will decide whether the person has provided an account or not.
I am a firm believer in the principle that people are innocent until proven guilty, but in this case I cannot think of any other reason why a person would not provide an account when facing the prospect of a criminal conviction, unless they were indeed guilty.
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The Candidate

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